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KMID : 1094020130300060421
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Journal of Veterinary Clinics
2013 Volume.30 No. 6 p.421 ~ p.427
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Anesthetic and Cardiopulmonary Effects of Butorphanol-Tiletamine-Zolazepam-Medetomidine and Tramadol-Tiletamine-Zolazepam-Medetomidine in Dogs
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Nam Seung-Wan
Shin Beom-Jun
Jeong Seong-Mok
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Abstract
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There are many intramuscularly injectable drugs commonly used for anesthesia in dogs and combination of drugs were used for decrease the side effects. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anesthetic and cardiopulmonary effects of butorphanol-tiletamine-zolazepam-medetomidine and tramadol-tiletamine-zolazepam-medetomidine in dogs. Ten healthy beagle dogs (intact male; mean body weight : 9.5 ± 1.60 kg) were used in the study. Experimental animals were divided into two groups (n = 5, each) and received 0.2 mg/kg of butorphanol (BZM) and 2 mg/kg of tramadol (TZM) according to the group after injection of Zoletil® (5 mg/kg) and medetomidine (10 ug/kg). All drugs were administered intramuscularly. Anesthesia and recovery, sedation and analgesia score, cardiovascular and respiratory parameters were measured. Induction and recovery time were not significantly different between the groups. Anesthesia time was 117.4 ± 25.64 minute and 81.2 ± 12.50 minute in BZM and TZM groups, respectively. Sedation and analgesia were satisfied in both groups. In both groups, common side effects related to the medetomidine, significant bradycardia and hypertension were not observed. There were no significant changes in respiratory data. In conclusion, tiletamine-zolazepam-medetomidine in combination with either butorphanol or tramadol can be suitable anesthetic protocol for minor procedures in dogs. They produced adequate anesthesia characterized by rapid induction, adequate analgesia and muscle relaxation without remarkable side effects. 줄이기
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KEYWORD
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Zoletil, medetomidine, butorphanol, tramadol, dog
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